Creation
The Information Philosopher proposes to show that everything created since the origin of the universe over ten billion years ago has involved just two fundamental physical processes that combine to form the core of all creative processes.
This core creative process underlies the formation of microscopic objects like atoms and molecules, as well as macroscopic objects like galaxies, stars, and planets.
With the emergence of teleonomic (purposive) information in self-replicating systems, the same core process underlies all biological creation. But now some information structures are rejected by purposive natural selection, while others reproduce successfully.
Finally, with the emergence of self-aware organisms and the creation of extra-biological information, the same core process underlies communication, consciousness, free will, and creativity.
The two physical processes are quantum cooperative phenomena and thermodynamics.
quantum mechanics and thermodynamics are at the core of all creation
By creation we mean the coming into existence of recognizable structures from a prior chaotic state in which there is no recognizable order or information.
By information we mean a quantity that can be understood mathematically and physically. It corresponds to the common-sense meaning of information, in the sense of communicating or informing. It also corresponds to the information stored in books and computers. But it also measures the information in any physical object, like the recipe, blueprint, or production process, and the information in biological systems, including the genetic code and the cell structures.
Ultimately, the information we mean is the departure of a physical system from pure chaos, from "thermodynamic equilibrium," in which there is motion of the microscopic constituent particles, but no macroscopic structures. This information is mathematically related to the measure of disorder known as the entropy.
The second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy (or disorder) of a closed physical system increases until it reaches a maximum, the state of thermodynamic equilibrium. It requires that the entropy of the universe is now and has always been increasing.
This established fact of increasing entropy has led many scientists and philosophers to assume that the universe we have is running down. They think that means the universe began in a very high state of information, since the second law requires that any organization or order is susceptible to decay. The information that remains today, in their view, has always been here. This fits nicely with the idea of a deterministic universe. There is nothing new under the sun.
But the universe is not a closed system. It is in a dynamic state of expansion that is moving away from thermodynamic equilibrium faster than entropic processes can keep up. The maximum possible entropy is increasing much faster than the actual increase in entropy. The difference between the maximum possible entropy and the actual entropy is potential information.
Creation of information structures means that in parts of the universe the local entropy is actually going down. Creation of a low entropy system is always accompanied by radiation of entropy away from the local structures to distant parts of the universe, into the night sky for example.
information increases and we are co-creators of the universe
Creation of information structures means that today there is more information in the universe than at any earlier time. This fact of increasing information fits well with an undetermined universe that is still creating itself. In this universe, stars are still forming, biological systems are creating new species, and intelligent human beings are co-creators of the world we live in.
All this creation is the result of the one core creative process. Understanding this process is as close as we are likely to come to understanding the creator of the universe, a still-present divine providence, the cosmic source of everything good and evil.
We will look next at the physics of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics in the creative process, then at information theory, on which we will construct an information philosophy.
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